More than half of large businesses expect to see a return to growth over the next two years, according to a new survey. The Accenture High Performance Workforce Study found that among all U.S. companies surveyed, only 13 percent of executives said that they plan to reduce their employee base over the next 12 months.

The survey reports companies are shifting their focus away from cost control and returning to growth. The percentage of U.S. companies focused primarily on cost control will decrease from 41 percent in mid-2009 to 18 percent in 2011, according to the study. And the percentage of U.S. companies focused primarily on investment in growth-oriented activities, such as hiring, will increase from 24 percent today to 37 percent within the next 12 months.

Additional Findings:

• Nearly one-half (47 percent) of executives do not anticipate changing the size of their workforce in the next 12 months.
• Almost two-thirds (65 percent) have reduced the number of full-time employees in the past 12 months.
• When asked what criteria they used to determine which employees to let go, the top reason cited by 53 percent of executives was low-performing employees. Following closely behind, 52 percent of executives said they let go of employees whose skills were not critical to the future direction of the business. Only 11 percent said high salaries were the determining factor.
• Nearly three-quarters (72 percent) of companies added full-time equivalent employees in the past 12 months. When asked the reasons for adding employees during the downturn, 46 percent of executives cited specific needs for new staff to support the launch of new products or businesses or their entry into a new market; 45 percent cited the need for more/different skills to drive the business in the future; 45 percent said they wanted to strengthen the workforces that are most critical to the success of their businesses and 39 percent cited the opportunity to add high-quality talent who are difficult to find during more robust economic times.
• Only 14 percent of companies indicated that their workforce is extremely well prepared to adapt to and manage change through periods of economic uncertainty.
• About three in 10 companies said they either cut back or completely eliminated campus recruiting, recognition programs and incentive compensation in the past 12 months.
• Only one-fourth of respondents strongly agree that their company has the leadership necessary to help the enterprise navigate periods of economic uncertainty and the leadership development programs to prepare the organization's future leaders.