The Financial Accounting Standards Board approved an updated accounting standard, which is meant to provide more information regarding an employer's financial responsibilities to multiemployer pension plans.

Employers typically use multiemployer pension plans to offer benefits to union employees who work for multiple employers during their career. This allows them to accrue benefits in a single pension plan for their retirement.

"Historically, very limited information about these plans has been disclosed, even though they may represent significant potential obligations for many large, unionized industries, such as trucking, supermarket chains and construction firms," says FASB Chairman Leslie F. Seidman. "The enhanced disclosures will ensure that shareholders in companies that participate in these plans, workers who depend on them for their retirement benefits as well as lenders and others, will have more information regarding the employers' pension commitments and the financial health of the plans."

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Before the new standards were passed, employers only had to disclose their total contributions to all participating multiemployer plans. Initially, the FASB issued proposals for amending disclosures for public comment in September 2010.

During the second round of deliberations, the FASB eliminated a proposal that would require employers to disclose their withdrawal liability to all participating plans or provide a "point-in-time" estimate of its obligations with respect to the underfunded status of individual plans.

Many who commented on the FASB's multiemployer plan proposal told the board that the withdrawal liability would not be a suitable alternative for an employer's comparative share of the underfunded status of the plan. Instead, they said the employer's share of the underfunded status of the plan can only be determined based on the collective bargaining process. They advised the FASB to not require a point-in-time estimate of an employer's obligations regarding underfunding.

The FASB's new disclosures will include:

  • An employer contribution's total that was made to each significant plan and each plan in the aggregate.
  • A sign of whether the employer's contribution's denotes more than 5 percent of total contributions to the plan.
  • A sign of which plans, if any, are exposed to a funding improvement plan.
  • Any expiration dates for collective bargaining agreements and minimum funding arrangements.
  • The plan's most recent certified funded status, as determined by the plan's "zone status," which is required by the Pension Protection Act of 2006. An employer will have to disclose whether the plan is less than 65 percent funded, between 65 percent and 80 percent funded, or greater than 80 percent funded if the zone status is not available.
  • A description of the nature and effect of all changes that affect comparability for each period in which a statement of income is offered.

The FASB anticipates that the new standards will be finalized in September 2011. Public entities' enhanced disclosures will be required in fiscal years ending after Dec. 15, 2011, while nonpublic entities' enhanced disclosures will be required in fiscal years ending after Dec. 15, 2012.

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