What better topic for the month of Valentine’s Day than that of fiduciary duty? As those once and forever smitten by the arrow of cupid can attest, love means, among other things, putting the interests of another above those of your own. This same moral ethic defines the fiduciary duty.
Of course, it wasn’t always that way. One of the key elements of trust law—from which we derive our definition of fiduciary duty— comes from two provisions of the Magna Carta. When he signed the Magna Carta in 1215, King John agreed estates would be managed only for the benefit of the beneficiaries. This eliminated both outright theft as well as the more sneaky kind of theft known as “self-dealing” transactions.
The definition of fiduciary duty has been finely tuned in the last eight centuries. Since 1940, with an acceleration beginning around 1970, one of the most important fiduciary duties—that of providing investment advice—has shifted from stodgy bank trust departments to “go-go” investment advisers registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Investment Advisers Act of 1940 requires all registered investment advisers to act with the same fiduciary duty as a trustee, even though they are not named as trustees.
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