Now that a final resolution has been made on fee and compensation disclosure for ERISA-covered retirement plans, service providers can concentrate on aligning with compliance demands.
The timing of DOL's final decision on the 408(b)(2) rule wasn't far off from the expected end-of-January announcement date. But with a compliance deadline set for April 1, industry groups pressed for additional time to prepare for whatever curve balls were thrown into the final ruling.
DOL did not want to give into speculation of another push-back on the compliance date, but as we saw last week, the agency buckled to industry pressure and gave service providers another three months (until July 1) to do whatever is needed to comply.
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Service providers are not starting from scratch on meeting new regulations, and arguments have been made that another deadline extension would only be a wasteful delay. But because DOL was fuzzy on a few disclosure requirements, ASPPA and the Council of Independent 401(k) Recordkeepers (CIKR) argued, many providers were reluctant to go to work on issues yet to be finalized…things like whether a summary disclosure statement is required.
So now that expectations have been revealed, I reached out to Drinker Biddle, a law firm specializing in – among other things – employee benefits regulation, to get some clear insight into what impact changes to the interim rule will have. The law firm, with more than 600 lawyers nationwide, wasted no time in alerting clients to the adjustments the agency has made based on feedback from the industry.
According to the law firm, the most important changes in the newly released amendment are:
1. Covered Plan – The definition of covered plan now excludes annuity contracts and custodial accounts in 403(b) plans that were issued to employees before Jan. 1, 2009, where no additional contributions have been made and the contract is fully vested and enforceable by the employee.
2. Indirect Compensation – The final regulation has made a fairly significant change in the disclosure of indirect compensation (that is, compensation received from a source other than the plan or plan sponsor). The disclosure must now include both identification of the payer and a description of the arrangement between the payer and the covered service provider, affiliate or subcontractor pursuant to which the indirect compensation is paid. There is limited relief for disclosures related to brokerage accounts and similar arrangements.
3. Investment Information – The regulation modifies the information that must be provided by record-keepers and others to better track the disclosures required in the participant disclosure regulation. It also adds a requirement to disclose information that is within the control of (or reasonably available to) the covered service provider and that is required for the plan administrator to comply with the participant disclosure regulation.
4. Form of Disclosure – There was speculation that the DOL would require service providers to include a summary of the disclosures and a "roadmap" for finding the disclosures in the documents provided. It did not do so and has indicated that it will be issuing a proposed rule regarding a summary or roadmap (now referred to as a "guide") requirement in the future. In the meantime, the DOL did provide a sample guide that may, but is not required, to be used. That said, in the preamble, the DOL states, "Similarly, to the extent a responsible plan fiduciary experiences difficulty finding and reviewing the required disclosures in lengthy, technical, or multiple disclosure documents received from a covered service provider pursuant to the requirements of the final rule, the fiduciary should consider requesting assistance from the covered service provider, for example, discussing with the covered service provider the feasibility and cost of using the attached sample guide."
5. Manner of Delivery – The final regulation clarifies that nothing in the regulation limits the ability to use electronic media.
6. Change Notice – The interim final regulation required that changes in the information previously provided had to be given to the responsible plan fiduciary no later than 60 days after the service provider becomes aware of it. This "update requirement" applied to all disclosures, including investment-related information. The final rule changes this requirement to say that the deadline for disclosure of investment-related information is "at least annually." In other words, for this type of information, the updating requirement is now annual.
7. Reporting and Disclosure Response – The interim final rule required a service provider to give information necessary for a plan administrator to comply with the plan's reporting and disclosure requirements under ERISA within 60 days after a written request. This has been changed to say that the information must be provided (in response to a written request) reasonably in advance of when the plan administrator must comply with its reporting obligation.
8. Compensation Definition – The final regulation amends the definition of compensation to permit a service provider to provide a "reasonable and good faith" estimate of compensation if it is not otherwise readily able to describe its compensation, though the covered service provider in this case is also required to explain the methods and assumptions used for the estimate.
9. Plan Fiduciary Relief – The regulation provides an exemption for plan fiduciaries if the service provider fails to provide required disclosures so long as various requirements are met. The exemption originally stated that if the service provider failed to provide the information upon request, the plan fiduciary was required to consider whether to continue the relationship with the service provider. The final rule now requires the plan fiduciary to terminate the relationship if the service provider fails to provide requested information relating to future services.
10. Compliance effective date – Finally, the compliance effective date for the participant disclosures has also been pushed back. For calendar year plans, the initial disclosures of plan and investment information must be provided by Aug. 30, 2012, and the first quarterly expense statement is required by Nov. 14, 2012 (covering the third quarter).
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