In honor of National Financial Literacy Month, TIAA-CREF identified steps members of Generation Y can take to become financially independent.

Managing expenses should be the top priority of individuals in their late teens and early 20s because this is the time when most people make the least amount of money. Staying current on the benefit programs offered by your employer is one of the best ways to cut costs, the report said. For example, many employers offer flexible spending accounts that allow employees to save on certain health care or dependent care expenses. Discounts on health club memberships and cell phone service also are common perks. The more money you can save on day-to-day expenses, the more you can put toward reducing debt or funding other financial goals.

Those in their mid- to late-20s should consider having a rainy day fund, enough money set aside to cover three to six months of expenses in the event of an emergency. TIAA-CREF recommends keeping the money in an account that is easily accessible, like a money market account at a bank or a money market fund.

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Start saving for retirement now. The earlier you start, the more money you will have through compounding. Always put money into your pre-tax retirement account offered through your employer. Your contributions will reduce your current-year taxable income and your tax liability for the year. Opening a retirement account outside of your workplace also is a good idea.

"With a Traditional IRA, you could qualify for a current-year tax deduction on your contributions, plus your investment earnings will be tax-deferred until withdrawal. A Roth IRA does not offer a tax deduction on contributions, but if you meet certain requirements—basically, if you've held your account for at least five years and through age 59½—you'll be able to withdraw your earnings tax-free," the report stated.

People in their 30s are just starting to buy cars and homes. The company recommends that you keep your financial goals in mind when deciding to buy an expensive house or car. Overspending on one big-ticket item can jeopardize all of your financial goals.

Now is a good time to start saving for your children's college educations. Tax advantages on college savings are offered by Coverdell Education Savings Accounts and section 529 plans.

For all of Generation Y, TIAA-CREF recommends taking advantage of various tools for self-education and visiting with a financial professional.

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