Employees' financial wellness took a hit in 2012, according to Financial Finesse's Year in Review. Only 68 percent of employees reported having a handle on their cash flow in 2012 compared to 72 percent in 2011. Fewer employees reported having an emergency fund and only 56 percent of employees reported that they regularly paid off their credit card balances in full each month.

More employees, 23 percent, reported being charged late fees in 2012 compared to 19 percent in 2011.

Many employees turned to their retirement accounts in 2012 to pay off short-term expenses. In 2012, 32 percent of employees reported having taken a loan or hardship withdrawal from their 401(k) plan versus 25 percent in 2011.

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Liz Davidson, CEO and founder of Financial Finesse, said that employees turned to their retirement savings because more emphasis is being placed on retirement planning in general and employers and the government have expressed concern about the future of retirement planning for younger generations. They believe this concern and additional attention has helped increase employee account balances and annual contributions.

Because retirement has become a key issue, more employees are participating in their retirement plans and more are tapping these same accounts when they encounter short-term financial problems," Davidson said.

More than 90 percent of employees in 2012 said they contributed to their 401(k) plan at work, according to Davidson. "That's an incredibly encouraging number of employees participating. At the same time however, only 51 percent of employees say they have an emergency fund in place to cover unexpected expenses. That leaves 49 percent of the employee population vulnerable to tapping their retirement savings because they can't afford expenses outside of the norm."

Another reason employees are tapping their retirement savings is they don't want to use their credit cards and they have less home equity available to them than they did before the recession, she added.

"Inflation is outpacing income growth, and the job market remains weak, so there are still people out there struggling," Davidson said. "As a result, some see their retirement plans as the only practical resource available to them."

People who earn less were hit the hardest in 2012, but despite employees facing more issues managing daily finances, the number of employees who faced high or overwhelming stress remained low at 18 percent in 2012, down from 19 percent in 2011. This figure was significantly lower than in 2010 and 2009, which were 32 percent and 33 percent respectively.

Financial Finesse is an unbiased financial education company that provides personalized and innovative financial education and counseling programs to more than 500,000 employees at more than 400 organizations.

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