While more pension funds are rethinking their alternative investment allocations, higher valuations helped drive up growth in assets held by "alt" managers last year, according to Preqin's 2015 Global Alternatives Report. 

The total value of alternative assets in 2014 hit $6.91 trillion, up from $6.22 trillion the previous year, Preqin said. 

Hedge funds posted "underwhelming" returns, yet swelled to $3.02 trillion vs. $2.66 trillion at the end of 2013, thanks to investors willing to take on the risk in hopes of making a killing. Hedge funds saw the most growth compared to other alt assets last year, Preqin said. 

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All that despite the 3.78 percent return seen by hedge funds in 2014, the lowest in that asset class since 2011. By comparison, the Dow Jones Industrial Average returned 7.5 percent in 2014. 

CalPERS, the country's largest pension fund, valued at over $295 billion at the end of 2014, notably pulled all hedge fund assets from its portfolio, about $4 billion worth of investments. 

A statement from CalPERS at the time said the decision was made as part of an "ongoing effort to reduce complexity and costs" in its investment program. 

"The recent news of CalPERS cutting hedge funds and reducing the number of private equity partnerships does not reflect wider sentiment in the industry," said Mark O'Hare, CEO of Preqin. "From our conversations with investors, the majority of investors remain confident in the ability of alternative assets to help achieve portfolio objectives." 

In a statement, O'Hare said a "much larger" portion of investors plan to increase their alternative exposure.

A controversial idea to allocate 15 percent of San Francisco Employees' Retirement System's funds to hedge funds was ultimately dismissed. Its investment board is expected to vote on a 5 percent allocation in the coming weeks. 

The Orange County Employees Retirement System has $1 billion of its $7 billion fund invested in hedge funds, according to Bloomberg News. 

In other finding from Preqin's report:

  • Total private equity assets jumped to $3.8 trillion as of June 2014, up from $3.5 trillion the previous June. More than half to the fund managers surveyed by Preqin reported increased competition for deals in this area compared to the previous year.
     
  • Real estate alternative assets climbed to $742 billion, up from $657 billion, driven by improved valuations. That said, improved asset value may ultimately slow alternative investments in real estate, as 66 percent of managers say it's getting harder to find attractive opportunities, according to the report. Real estate has returned 16.7 percent over the past three years.
     
  • Infrastructure assets hit a record high of $296 billion, up from $244 billion the previous year. Preqin bills itself as the leading source of information for the alternative assets industry.
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Nick Thornton

Nick Thornton is a financial writer covering retirement and health care issues for BenefitsPRO and ALM Media. He greatly enjoys learning from the vast minds in the legal, academic, advisory and money management communities when covering the retirement space. He's also written on international marketing trends, financial institution risk management, defense and energy issues, the restaurant industry in New York City, surfing, cigars, rum, travel, and fishing. When not writing, he's pushing into some land or water.