Defined benefit plans better prepare workers for retirement through higher returns than defined contribution plans, according to a brief from the Center for Retirement Research at Boston College.

The brief compared returns by plan type from 1990 through 2012, using data from the U.S. Department of Labor’s Form 5500.

During that period, it said, DB plans “outperformed 401(k)s by an average of 0.7 percent per year, even after controlling for plan size and asset allocation.”

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