Keep these five areas in mind while reconsidering your retirement plan.

#1: Plan for a long life.

In 1935, when the Social Security Act was passed, 65-year old beneficiaries received payouts for an average of 12 to 15 years.

Now, however, a couple aged 65 has a 70 percent chance that at least one of them will live to 85--which can mean providing for 20 years or more of income once you qualify for Social Security benefits.

More importantly, Social Security is not intended to be a retiree’s sole form of income.

#2: Health care expenses may increase.

The longer you live, the more likely you’ll experience chronic health conditions such as diabetes, arthritis and/or heart disease, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

While some credit goes to more active, health-conscious, and smoke-free lifestyles, it may be safe to say that today’s retirees owe their longer lifespans to prescription drugs and medical advances.

And as we all know, health care can be expensive. In 2011, 74 percent of American employees had not considered a plan to cover health care expenses in retirement, according to a survey by Sun Life Financial Unretirement.

#3: Plan for long-term care assistance.

With a longer life comes the greater likelihood of needing assisted living or long-term care.

For a couple, this kind of care can be costly and is important to consider when developing a long-term care strategy.

Medicare pays for acute care, not long-term residency.

Medicaid pays for long-term care, but requires that you “spend down” your assets before coverage kicks in. Individuals who delay buying long-term coverage may be considered high risk and may be denied coverage or charged higher premiums.

#4: Better understand Social Security benefits.

The age at which you elect to receive Social Security benefits may be the most important factor in this area.

Delaying benefits as long as you can will increase the monthly amount you receive.

However, spousal benefits may factor into your retirement in a big way.

Once you reach full retirement age, you may claim either your own benefit or a derivative (up to 50 percent) of your spouse’s benefit--whichever is higher.

When it comes to Social Security benefits for spouses, the determining factors are the length of marriage, work history, and the age of both spouses.

#5: Appreciate the role of insurance products and strategies in retirement.

The transition to individuals having more responsibility of their retirement savings isn’t the only thing that has changed in the 21st century.

The closer you get to retirement, or once you’ve made the decision to retire, it is prudent to start limiting your downside exposure in exchange for upside potential as you transition to the income distribution phase.

Consider allocating your assets not just among securities and fixed income instruments, but also among different types of products, such as annuities and life insurance. For these products, it is extremely advantageous to speak with a financial professional.

Now that we are nearing the end of the year, planning for conversion from existing IRAs to Roth IRAs is a topic of conversation. We help our clients discover the best ways to convert without paying the full tax on the conversion.

The deadline is approaching and being proactive is critical.