Sometimes we talk up the power of saving early and compounding so much we unintentionally discourage those nearing retirement. A looming deadline for anything creates anxiety. When that deadline marks the end of your career, then it can get downright scary. Add to the mix this crazy thing called “finance” (aka “math,” which by some accounts connotes even worse feelings), and you have all you need for an explosive concoction of unease, unknown, and uncertainty.
This can lead to poor decisions, awful mistakes, and bad things in general. Those lucky few who've decided to invest in themselves (and their future) benefit from having a financial coach who knows the tricks to better preparing those in their 50s for retirement. It all starts by knowing how to avoid the many traps that can ensnare the inexperienced pre-retiree.
One of the most common traps is the false belief that it's “too late” to do anything about it. The emphasis on early saving makes it sound like preparing for retirement is best suited for young people, not those nearing retirement. In fact, for those ages 50 and above, the government has provided a special bonus to help your retirement saving efforts. Depending on your retirement savings vehicle, you can stash between $1,000 (for an IRA) to $6,000 (for a 401k) more per year beginning at age 50.
Do those amounts seem small to you? Consider this: If you added those catch-up provisions to you annual retirement plan contribution each year beginning at age 50, you'd end up with anywhere between $52,440 (for and IRA) and $314,639 (for a 401(k)) more when you retire at 70. That can easily account for one to several years' worth of expenses.
Ah, yes, expenses. Many say having a firm grasp of expenses represents the single most important factor of a successful retirement. We all know the rule of thumb is “80 percent of current salary” when estimating your retirement expenses. Rules of thumb are all fine and good when you're in your 20s, 30s, or 40s. By the time your reach your 50s, however, such rules can be, well, all thumbs. The fact is, annual retirement expenses peak in the early years of retirement and gradually diminish as we age. The closer you get to retirement, the better you'll be at determining exactly what your retirement annual expenses will be.
Which leads me to my last piece of advice: No later than five years before retirement, begin building cash reserves so, by the time you retire, you have two to three years' worth of annual expenses stashed away in cash. Why? You need to plan to spend 30 years in retirement, and that demands long-term investments. These types of investment tend to be volatile. The cash reserve will insulate you from the risk of invading this principle during a down market.
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