The U.S. Government Accountability Office has agreed with House Republicans in a dispute that could cost issuers of individual health coverage about $2 billion.

The GAO, a congressional watchdog agency, says the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services must pay billions of Affordable Care Act reinsurance program revenue to the Treasury first before making reinsurance program payments to health insurers, according to a new GAO legal ruling.

The text of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010, one of the laws that makes up the ACA package, requires most insurers and health plans to contribute a flat per-enrollee fee to a fund that's supposed to protect individual health issuers against part of the cost of covering enrollees with catastrophic claims in 2014, 2015 and 2016.

Recommended For You

Complete your profile to continue reading and get FREE access to BenefitsPRO, part of your ALM digital membership.

Your access to unlimited BenefitsPRO content isn’t changing.
Once you are an ALM digital member, you’ll receive:

  • Breaking benefits news and analysis, on-site and via our newsletters and custom alerts
  • Educational webcasts, white papers, and ebooks from industry thought leaders
  • Critical converage of the property casualty insurance and financial advisory markets on our other ALM sites, PropertyCasualty360 and ThinkAdvisor
NOT FOR REPRINT

© 2025 ALM Global, LLC, All Rights Reserved. Request academic re-use from www.copyright.com. All other uses, submit a request to [email protected]. For more information visit Asset & Logo Licensing.

Allison Bell

Allison Bell, a senior reporter at ThinkAdvisor and BenefitsPRO, previously was an associate editor at National Underwriter Life & Health. She has a bachelor's degree in economics from Washington University in St. Louis and a master's degree in journalism from the Medill School of Journalism at Northwestern University. She can be reached through X at @Think_Allison.