Massive budget deficits over the next 30 years are expected to nearly double the country's total debt, from 78 percent of gross domestic product, where it is today, to 144 percent of GDP by 2040, according to the Congressional Budget Office's annual Long-Term Budget Outlook report.
The CBO's extended baseline projections are based off the same assumptions the agency uses to forecast its 10-year projections. Both forecasts presume current law remains the same, mandatory programs are extended, and Social Security and Medicare spending continue as scheduled even after their respective trust funds run dry.
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