man carrying dollar sign chasing clock on legs Greater interaction with retirement plan participants will be crucial. (Photo: Shutterstock)

The lack of pension adequacy indicates a systemic failure of the retirement plan system, and major changes will be needed to create a new generation of defined contribution plans: DC 3.0.

That's according to research from Willis Towers Watson's Thinking Ahead Institute, which says that over the next 5–10 years that third-generation of plans must tackle five different issues: coverage, adequacy, technology, a lack of trust and a lack of engagement with participants.

The new version 3.0, it adds, "will be characterized by hyper-customization and integrated whole-of-life wealth management," as well as by incorporating best practices across the wider system and not just at a few top firms.

According to the report, some of the changes that will need to take place are a stronger employer commitment and a consistent direction pursued by asset managers. In addition, redesigning plans to account for adequate funding will require greater interaction with participants.

Focusing more on participants might seem to be obvious, but not all plans do so—or do it well. According to the report, "Incentives are insufficiently aligned to the needs of the plan partici­pant; as one interviewee put it, the industry 'forgot about the member.'"

The report adds, "Getting a worker into the retirement plan is one thing, but designing every aspect of an appropriate default pathway to last a lifetime—contribution levels; investment strategy; retirement planning; drawdown strategy; longevity insurance—requires more information about the individual, their circumstances and their goals. Members need to be engaged."

The need for economies of scale to deliver cost-effective delivery of high-quality DC offerings will prompt evolution of how plans are designed as well—and the need to stay mindful of regulatory changes will also bring about additional changes.

And since there hasn't been enough attention focused on the payout phase of DC plans, that too will undergo a transformation as plans seek ways to implement ways to provide post-retirement income.

And the ever-increasing need to consider security will also drive more attention—and more expense—to ways to prevent fraud and other incursions into data and assets.

Future DC systems, says the report, will need to have "four well-functioning elements": the ability to manage lifetime wealth, to secure retirement income, to insure longevity tail risk and to have integrated member engagement.

Complete your profile to continue reading and get FREE access to BenefitsPRO, part of your ALM digital membership.

Your access to unlimited BenefitsPRO content isn’t changing.
Once you are an ALM digital member, you’ll receive:

  • Breaking benefits news and analysis, on-site and via our newsletters and custom alerts
  • Educational webcasts, white papers, and ebooks from industry thought leaders
  • Critical converage of the property casualty insurance and financial advisory markets on our other ALM sites, PropertyCasualty360 and ThinkAdvisor
NOT FOR REPRINT

© 2024 ALM Global, LLC, All Rights Reserved. Request academic re-use from www.copyright.com. All other uses, submit a request to [email protected]. For more information visit Asset & Logo Licensing.

Marlene Satter

Marlene Y. Satter has worked in and written about the financial industry for decades.