Paul Clement Paul Clement, representing four insurance companies, argued that the appropriation riders did not repeal the program and left intact a "clear and enforceable promise required to make the Affordable Care Act work." (Credit: Diego M. Radzinschi/ ALM)

The U.S. Justice Department on Tuesday faced a skeptical U.S. Supreme Court over arguments that the government had no obligation to pay $12 billion in losses incurred by insurance companies that agreed to participate in a federal program to provide health insurance for high risk individuals through the Affordable Care Act.

The Affordable Care Act established a "risk corridors" program stating that the government "shall pay" insurers a portion of their losses for three years beginning in 2014 if their costs were higher than anticipated. Insurers were obligated to pay a portion of any savings into the program if costs were lower than expected.

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Marcia Coyle

Marcia Coyle, based in Washington, covers the U.S. Supreme Court. Contact her at [email protected]. On Twitter: @MarciaCoyle