Stalled drug pricing bill could cut costs by more than $94 billion

The Congressional Budget Office based its estimate on strict price reporting controls and the continuance of drug manufacturer rebates.

The bipartisan proposal has gone through the Senate Finance Committee but there hasn’t been a vote on it, with no sign that there ever will be. (Photo: Shutterstock)

The Prescription Drug Pricing Act, a joint effort between Senator Chuck Grassley, R-IA, and Senator Ron Wyden, D-OR, has been sitting in limbo on the Senate’s legislative calendar “for months,” according to a Health Care Finance News.

But if it ever made it to an actual vote, the Congressional Budget Office has estimated that it could save more than $94 billion over the course of the next 10 years.

Related: How states could take the lead on drug price reform

How it achieves this miracle is due in part to strict price reporting controls on pharmaceutical companies and the continuance of drug manufacturer rebates, the report says, but whether it will actually get a chance to do so remains to be seen. It’s already gone through the Senate Finance Committee but there hasn’t been a vote on it, with no sign that there ever will be.

One thing the bill does is rein in drug price increases in Medicare Part D, with increases limited to the pace of inflation; overages would have to be paid back to Medicare as inflation rebates. In addition, Medicare beneficiaries would also see their out-of-pocket costs capped, at $3,100—and that would start in 2022.

There would also be a provision requiring manufacturers of some single-dose container or package drugs refund Medicare Part B for discards; that by itself would save an additional $9 billion, and another $3.4 billion would be saved by redesigning Part D.

Beneficiaries would save money under the bill as well.

Some Senate Republicans have opposed the bill, viewing it as price controls, and Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell has said he probably wouldn’t bring it up for a vote without substantial changes. And of course there’s opposition to it from America’s Health Insurance Plans and Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America.

Another proposal competing with the PDPA, advanced by House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, would require the federal government and the pharmaceutical industry to directly negotiate prices. The CBO estimated that plan would slash Medicare drug spending by $369 billion over the coming decade.

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