Millions of Baby-Boomers are retiring every year and preparing for income needs and expenses in retirement is always at the top of mind. During the pandemic, an additional 1.7 million Americans retired earlier than what would have been expected, according to a recent report from The New School's Retirement Equity Lab. Inflation, medical costs, and housing are just a few of the expenses retiree's must consider as they begin the next phase of their lives. A common question retirees ask is how to best utilize their savings effectively and efficiently after their careers end. So, what are some intelligent financial planning strategies for those approaching retirement and once retired, how should money best be used? 

Retirement (qualified) savings

1. Maximize savings leading up to retirement.

• The IRS has very specific rules governing how much American's can save each year towards their retirement accounts. For those who participate in a corporate retirement plan — 401(k) & 403(b) — the normal contribution maximum is set at $19,500 with an additional $6,500 allowed for workers over age 50. 
• For those who are not eligible for a corporate retirement plan, the limit for Individual accounts is set at $6,000/year with a $1,000 catch up contribution for those over age 50.
• There are other retirement accounts such as SEP-IRA's, SIMPLE-IRAs and Profit-Sharing plans which have various contribution limits you can read about here.
• As you approach retirement, it is important to place more importance on funding your retirement account(s). If you are over age 50, try your best to take advantage of the 'Catch-Up' rules to supercharge your annual contributions

2. Consider converting to a Roth account.

• In a traditional retirement account, your contributions and all the growth is considered tax-deferred, meaning you will pay taxes on the account when funds are withdrawn. A strategy to consider is to convert your traditional retirement assets into a Roth account. Roth retirement accounts grow tax free forever!
• When you convert your traditional retirement savings to a Roth, you will be required to pay taxes up-front on the conversion. Given the historically low tax rates, it may be worth considering. Be sure to consult your CPA or financial advisor before making this transition, though.