grandmother with grandchild As of November 2020, at least 195 states and local jurisdictions have laws that ban employers from discriminating against workers based on their "familial status" or "family responsibilities." (Photo: Shutterstock)

Under federal law, employers can't decide on their own to stop assigning demanding projects to a female employee just because she cares for children or family members—even if the goal is to help improve her work/life balance.

Employers can't give flexible work schedules to women with caretaking duties but deny them to men in the same position; they're also banned from declining to hire a job candidate based on their relationship with a person who has a disability.

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Jessica Mach

Jessica Mach is a reporter covering tech, labor and employment for ALM Media's In-House desk, and writes Law.com's weekly "Labor of Law" newsletter. Contact her at [email protected].