Socrates and Toyoda had the right idea

When a problem occurs in a process, we must strive to unearth the root cause.

The Socratic method centers on asking a series of questions that help people understand issues and their own ways of thinking about them. (Credit: Everett Collection/Shutterstock.com)

The Greek philosopher Socrates developed a means of teaching that became known as the Socratic method. It centers on asking a series of questions that help people understand issues and their own ways of thinking about them. Nearly 2,400 years later, Sakichi Toyoda—founder of Toyota—developed the concept of 5 Whys: When a problem occurs in a process, repeatedly ask “why” in order to unearth the root cause of the problem.

Related: Questions and opportunities to create progress

Marty Traynor is an Omaha-based consultant in the benefits field.

The past couple of years have seen a series of events that have built on each other. The cumulative effect on the relationship between employers and their workers—and the employee benefits that are part of that relationship—is still emerging. Taking the lead from these two great thinkers, let’s focus on the questions we should ask ourselves and our customers as we seek the best solutions to meet customer needs through employee benefit plan designs.

Questions for the employer

Questions for the employee

Once we hear answers from our customers, it’s time for us to work with them as their benefit advisors to help maximize the value of their employee benefit programs.


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