Ahead of Tuesday's midterm elections, Biden and other administration officials touted the program and promised to cancel loans for up to 40 million borrowers.

The Justice Department is expected to pursue an appeal of the Texas federal court ruling, according to White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre, who reassured borrowers of the administration's confidence in fighting the decision.

"For the 26 million borrowers who have already given the Department of Education the necessary information to be considered for debt relief — 16 million of whom have already been approved for relief — the Department will hold onto their information so it can quickly process their relief once we prevail in court," Jean-Pierre said in a statement.

The federal court's order was issued in response to lawsuit brought by the Job Creators Network Foundation, a conservative advocacy group, on behalf of two Texans who claim that their education debt was unfairly excluded from the program.

Biden's plan, which applies to federally administered loans, calls for $10,000 in relief per borrower, subject to income caps of $125,000 per individual and $250,000 per household.

The measure has drawn a bevy of legal challenges; most cases of which were dismissed due to lack of standing. An injunction from a separate lawsuit in the 8th US Circuit Court of Appeals, initiated by six Republican-led states, barred the Education Department from dispersing any relief, but allowed the agency to continue to accept applications during that time.

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