With recent changes to the design of health care plans, there is more room for employers to violate their fiduciary obligations; however, they can take steps to ensure that they are meeting those responsibilities.
In 2024, a provision in SECURE 2.0 takes effect that provides a new option tying student debt repayments to 401(k) plans but clearly communicating to employees why and how to opt into the new program is key to adoption.
All employer plans are free to cover expenses the employer determines should be covered, however, fully insured plans will generally be forced to cover treatments mandated by state laws, while self-funded plans have more leeway.